The Will of Edward Harridge of Great Dunmow, 1768

In the Name of God Amen I Edward Harridge of Great Dunmow in the County of Essex Distiller being of sound and disposing mind and memory thanks be to God for the Same Do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament in manner following that is to Say I give and Devise to Sarah my beloved Wife All that my Freehold Messuage or Tenement wherein I now dwell and the Houses Outhouses Offices Buildings Yards Gardens and Appurtenances thereunto belonging Situate lying and being in Great Dunmow aforesaid and now in my own Occupation Subject to any Mortgage made or to be made thereof and which Shall be Subsisting at the time of my decease It being my Mind and Will that my Personal Estate Shall be discharged from the payment of the money due on any Such Mortgage To hold all the Said Premises to the Said Sarah my Wife and her Assigns for and during the Term of her natural life She maintaining and keeping the Said premises in tenantable repair and from time to time paying and keeping down the Interest of the moneys that Shall be due on Mortgage thereof at the time of my decease And from and after her decease I Give and Devise All that Said Messuage or Tenement and Premises with the Appurtenances unto my Brother David Harridge his Heirs and Assigns for ever Upon Trust nevertheless that he or they Shall and do as Soon as conveniently may be after the decease of the Said Sarah my Wife Sell and dispose of all the Said Premises for the best price or prices that can or may be got for the Same and Shall and do pay and apply the moneys raised by Sale thereof and the Rents and Profits thereof in the meantime until Such Sale in the first place after all his or their just charges thereout deducted for payment of all Such moneys as Shall be owing on Mortgage of the Said Premises or any part thereof at the time of my Death and Shall and do pay and divide the residue of the said clear moneys to be raised as aforesaid unto and amongst my Four children Elizabeth William John and Edward and Such child or children (if any) as my Said Wife Shall be ensient [enceinte] with at my Death in equal Shares and Proportions to be paid to them respectively at their respective Ages of Twenty one years together with Such Interest as Shall be made in the mean time of their respective Shares thereof And in case any of my said Four Children and Such after born child or children (if any) Shall die without leaving Issue before his her or their Share or Shares of the Said Trust moneys Shall become payable Then I Will that the Share or Shares thereof of him her or them So dying Shall go and be paid to the Survivors or Survivor of them in equal Shares and proportions Also I give and bequeath to the Said Sarah my Wife the Sum of Thirty Pounds of lawful money of Great Britain And as to all the rest and residue of my monies Securities for money Stock in Trade Household Goods and other Goods Chattells and personal Estate whatsoever (after my Debts other than Such as Shall be due on Mortgage as aforesaid and my Funeral Charges and the Probate of this my Will paid) I Will that the Same or what Shall be made thereof by using and employing the Same as hereinafter is mentioned Shall go and be equally divided to and amongst the Said Sarah my Wife and all my Said children Elizabeth William John and Edward and Such child or children (if any) as my Said Wife Shall be ensient with at my Death part and Share alike the Share of my Said Wife of and in the Same to be paid to her when my Youngest Child Shall have attained his or her Age of Twenty one Years and the respective Shares of my Said children of and in the same to be paid to them at their Several Ages of Twenty one Years And in case any of my Said children Elizabeth William John and Edward and Such other born child or children (if any be) Shall die under the Age of Twenty one Years without leaving Issue Then I Will that the Share or Shares of him her or them So dying of and in the Said residue of my Said Personal Estate Shall go and be paid to the Survivors of them if there be more than one in equal Shares and proportions or if but one then wholly to Such Survivor the Same to be paid to such Survivors or Survivor when and as and as his her to their Original Share or part of the said residue of my Said Personal Estate Shall become payable by virtue of this my Will And I do give and bequeath all Said clear residue monies Securities for money Stock in Trade Household Goods and other Goods and Chattells and personal Estate whatsoever unto the Said Sarah my Wife and my Said Brother David Harridge (whom I have hereinafter named my Executors) and to their Executors Administrators and Assignees Upon Trust that the Said Sarah my Wife and the Said David Harridge or the Survivor of them or the Executors or Administrators of Such Survivor Shall and may carry on my Business of a Distiller or any other Trade that I now exercise and use and employ my Said personal Estate or So much thereof as Shall be necessary in the management of the Said Trade or Trades from time to time untill all my Said children Shall have attained the Age of Twenty one Years and Shall and do by and out of the monies arising therefrom maintain educate and bring up all my Said children in a suitable manner during the said times And I Will that my Said Wife Shall also be thereout maintained and Supplied with fit and Suitable cloaths and all other necessaries during the Said times And upon further Trust that upon every of my Said children attaining the Age of Twenty one Years my Said Executors do cause a just and true Inventory and Appraisement to be made and taken as Soon as conveniently may be of my Said Personal Estate and of the produce thereof and Shall and do thereupon pay or answer to every of my Said children who Shall have So attained the Age of Twenty one Years what his her or their Share thereof Shall then amount to according to this my Will Provided always And I Will that my Said Executors Shall and may if there be occasion borrow any Sum or Sums of money for the better carrying on and managing the Said Business of a Distiller and Such other Trade as aforesaid or for paying any of my Said children their Shares of my Said personal Estate And that my Said Personal Estate that Shall be then remaining or the produce thereof Shall in the first place be Subject and liable to answer and make good the monies to be borrowed as aforesaid and the accruing Interest thereof Provided also and if my Said Executors Shall think fit to discontinue the Said Business of a Distiller and Such other Trade as aforesaid or either of them before all my Said children Shall have attained the Age of Twenty one Years as my Will is they may do if they please Then I Will and Direct that my Said Executors or the Survivor of them or the Executors or Administrators of Such Survivors Shall and do Sell and convert into money all Such part of the Said residue of my Said Personal Estate as Shall not then consist of moneys and Shall and do lend and place out the Same money and all other moneys belonging to my Said personal Estate or any part thereof at Interest upon any Parliamentary Security or Securities or any other Security or Securities either Real or personal as they Shall think fit from time to time untill the Same Shall be payable to my Said children respectively by virtue of this my Will And I do hereby authorize and empower my said Executors to lay out and disburse any Sum or Sums as they Shall think fit for putting any of my Said Sons Apprentices or Furnishing them with cloaths or other necessaries during their Apprenticeships out of their respective Shares of my Said Personal Estate And I do make and appoint the Said Sarah my Wife and my Said Brother David Harridge Executrix and Executor of this my last Will and Testament and also Guardians of the bodies and Estates of all my Said children during their respective Minorities Provided always and my Will is that it Shall and may be lawful to and for my Said Executors and every of them their and every of their Executors and Administrators by and out of the moneys arising from my Personal Estate to deduct and reimburse themselves and every of them All Such Costs charges charges [sic] and Expenses as they or any of them Shall or may Suffer expend or be put unto in or about the management of the Said Premises or the Execution of any of the Trusts hereby in them reposed of and <???> the Same or otherwise relating thereto And that my Said Executors and their Executors and Administrators or any of them Shall not be charged or chargeable with any more of the Said Trust monies that they Shall respectively actually receive by virtue of this my Will and that none of them Shall be charged or answerable with or for Acts Receipts or Defaults of any others of them And that none of them Shall be answerable for or liable to make good any loss of any of the Said Trust moneys either by reason of the managing and carrying on the Said Business of a Distiller or Such other Trade as aforesaid or by lending the Same at Interest as aforesaid or otherwise which Shall happen without their wilful neglect or default In Witness whereof I have to this my last Will and Testament contained in three Sheets of Paper Set my hand to the two first Sheets thereof and to this last Sheet my hand and Seal this Twentieth day of August in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty Eight - Edwd Harridge Signed Sealed Published and Declared by the Said Edward Harridge the Testator as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who have Subscribed our names as Witnesses thereto in his presence and in the presence of each other - John Horrage - James Nuney - Chas Clubbe

This Will was Proved on the Sixteenth day of December in the Year of out Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty Eight before the Reverend John ?Mangey? clerk Surrogate &c by the Oath of Sarah Harridge Widow the Relict of the deceased and one of the Executors to whom Administration of all and Singular the Goods, Chattells and credits of the Said deceased was granted and committed on the Twentieth day of the Said Month of December She being first Sworn duly to Administer Power being reserved of making the like Grant to David Harridge Brother of the Said deceased the other Executor named in the Said Will when he Shall apply for the Same